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2003 Fuse Plug Failure at Silver Lake Dam, Michigan: A Look Back at the Lasting Impacts
EXTENDED ABSTRACT ONLY - The emergency fuse plug spillway at Silver Lake Dam in Michigan failed on May 14, 2003, resulting in a nearly complete release of the reservoir. The dam was modified in 2002 to increase spillway capacity with construction of the fuse plug spillway. A fuse plug spillway is an engineered earth embankment section designed to fail sacrificially to prevent failure of the main dam structure. Silver Lake Dam is located in the Dead River Basin, a tributary to Lake Superior, in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. The main stem for the Dead River extends 25 miles with five impoundments which are part of a hydropower generation system licensed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and owned and operated by a regional utility provider. Silver Lake is the upstream most impoundment in this system, and it is used for water storage and does not have power generation facilities.