Resource

Lightning Strikes Twice at Rapidan Dam

Resource Type
ASDSO Conference Papers
Reference Title
Lightning Strikes Twice at Rapidan Dam
Author/Presenter
Herbert, Jim
Hjerpe, Joe
MacDonald, Tom
Thilges, Ryan
Organization/Agency
Association of State Dam Safety Officials
Publisher Name
Association of State Dam Safety Officials
Year
2025
Date
09/21/2025
Event Name
Dam Safety 2025
Event Location
Cleveland, Ohio
ASDSO Session Title
Session 1: Recent Failures and Incidents
Topic Location
Minnesota
Abstract/Additional Information

The Rapidan Dam, located in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, was constructed in 1910. Since 2002, the dam has faced some significant structural challenges, primarily due to severe flooding and subsequent erosion. A February 2002 inspection revealed critical structural instability, including a deep scour hole under the dam, prompting immediate stabilization efforts, including rock fill and concrete placement. These measures temporarily reduced the risk of failure; however, the dam encountered another severe incident in June 2024 when historic rainfall led to catastrophic flooding. The deluge caused debris accumulation and a failure of the west abutment, resulting in notable riverbank erosion, property destruction, and power outages. This event underscored the vulnerabilities of the dam, which are magnified by severe weather patterns and debris management challenges. Barr, along with county, state, and federal agencies, is coordinating to assess the damage and risks, and plan for the dam’s removal and subsequent property restoration.