SANFORD - MI00550-3512


Incident ID MI00550-3512
Dam Name SANFORD
Downstream Hazard Potential H
State MI
Incident Date 05/19/2020
Incident Type Failure
Incident Driver Hydrologic/flooding
Incident Mechanism 1 Overtopping
Incident Mechanism 2
Incident Mechanism 3
Incident Description The failure was the result of embankment overtopping. The breach outflows from Wixom Lake after the failure of Edenville Dam caused the water level in Sanford Lake to rise more quickly than could be accommodated by the spillways at Sanford Dam.
Named Hydrologic Event
EAP Enacted (Y/N) due to Incident Yes
Fatalities (Number) 0
Number of People Evacuated 11000
Number of Habitable Structures Evacuated 3000
Number of Habitable Structures Flooded 3000
Other Infrastructure Impacts Roads
Economic Damages (in $) over $100 million
Volume released at failure (ac-ft) 15000 ac-ft
Response See IFT Report
Additional Remarks or Updates According to the 2020 major disaster declaration request by the State (Michigan 2020), the damage across a five-county area was estimated at roughly $190 million in losses for residents. Over 3,000 homes were affected, and there was $55 million in damage to public infrastructure.
Incident Time
Incident Duration
Incident Report Produced Yes
Information Sources 2022 IFT Report
Owner Type P
Dam Type CNMV
Primary Purpose(s) H
EAP Y
Year Completed 1925
Year Modified 0
Dam Height 36 ft
Max Storage (ac-ft) 15000 ac-ft
Surface Area (acres) 1526 acres
River Name TITTAWABASSEE RIVER
Latitude 43.6769
Longitude -84.3803
Regulatory Agency(ies) MICHIGAN DEQ
NID Number MI00550
Attachments Y